Insect resistance responses of ten Aster varieties to damage by Tephritis angustipennis in the three rivers source region of China

Abstract Aster varieties are widely used for medicinal purposes, landscaping, and ecological restoration, but their growth and reproduction are significantly threatened by the seed predator Tephritis angustipennis (Diptera: Tephritidae).The cultivation of pest-resistant varieties offers an effective, economical, and eco-friendly approach to managin

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